What's
your favorite sea animal? There
are many beautiful and cute sea animals to choose from. But I think
dolphins are the cutest sea animal! They
are very friendly and playful. Also, they are very
smart. I'm sure most of you
have seen a dolphin show at the zoo before, right?
As for me, I have seen many,
many dolphin shows! Why? I just love to see them! Other than the
fact that they are cute, dolphins are amazing animals, too. If you
want to learn more about the beautiful animals, keep reading!
Are Dolphins Fish?
Most
dolphins live in the ocean. And some dolphins
live in rivers. But they are not fish. They are mammals just like us. They
are warm-blooded like man. And
they give birth to one baby at a time. The dolphin baby
is called a calf. There are almost 40
kinds of dolphins in the world. The biggest dolphin is the
killer whale. Killer whale
calves are about 2 meters long at birth and can grow to
over 6 meters long. The male killer whale weighs 8 tons and the female weighs 4 tons. The smallest dolphin in the
world is called the Maui dolphin or Hectors dolphin. These dolphins
live in New Zealand. The Maui dolphin females grow to 1.7 meters
long and weigh up to 50 kilograms. Males are slightly smaller and lighter. Sadly, only 150 Maui dolphins
left in the world today.
How Do Dolphins Sleep?
Like us, dolphins also sleep. But they cannot go into a full deep sleep. This is because
they have to be conscious to breathe. Dolphins breathe
through their blowhole located at the top of their head.
In order to breathe when
they are sleeping, dolphins let one half of their brain sleep at a time! Dolphins
sleep about 8 hours a day in this way.
What Do Dolphins Eat?
Dolphins eat several kinds of fish and
squid. On average, an adult dolphin will eat 4-9
percent of its body weight in fish. So a 250-kilogram dolphin will
eat 10-22.5 kilograms fish per day.
How Long Do Dolphins Live?
Mother dolphins carry their young inside
their womb for about 12 months.
The baby will suckle from its mother for
up to 4 years. But the baby will stay with its mother for between
3-6 years. During that time, it learns many things from its mother.
Dolphins spend a large part of their
day looking for food. They may either hunt alone or together as a group.
Dolphins live between 40 and 50 years.
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