Who Was Langston Hughes?    [31-05-2008]
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Langston Hughes was a famous African-American writer and poet. Hughes was one of the most important writers of the Harlem Renaissance. The Harlem Renaissance was the African-American artistic movement in the 1920s that celebrated black life and culture. Hughes had a strong sense of pride as an African-American. Throughout his life, Hughes celebrated African-American culture and spirituality.

Langston Hughes was born on February 1, 1902 in Missouri. His early years were not very happy. His parents separated when he was very young. His father moved to Mexico. And his mother left him for a long time to find a job. Hughes¡¯ grandmother raised him in Kansas until he was 12. Later, he moved to Illinois to live with his mother and stepfather.

His unhappy childhood made him respect the poor who worked hard and had a strong sense of pride. Hughes expressed these feelings in his poetry. He started writing poetry in high school. Hughes spent the summers of 1919 and 1920 with his father in Mexico. While on a train on his second trip, he wrote his first great poem, ¡°The Negro Speaks of Rivers.¡± The poem was published in a magazine called The Crisis.

Langston Hughes continued to write about the people, places and events around him. Especially, hard-working poor people had a lot of influence on his poetry. He called the poor people ¡°low-down folks.¡± Hughes used this expression as a form of praise. He admired these people a lot.

Langston Hughes used his art to get across his feelings about politics and injustice. His books helped shape American literature and politics. Through his poetry, novels, essays, and children¡¯s books, Hughes promoted equality. He also traveled to other countries to learn how they dealt with racial issues.

Throughout his life, Hughes wrote countless poems, novels, and short stories. And he touched the lives of so many people through his wonderful poetry. Langston Hughes passed away on May 22, 1967.
 
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