The World¡¯s Largest Cave    [04-10-2013]
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If you like the outdoors and adventure, you¡¯re in luck. Recently, the world¡¯s largest cave opened to visitors. Located in a remote part of central Vietnam, the Son Doong Cave is made up of 150 individual caves. It even has its own lake, river, and jungle. In fact, the cave is so large that it can fit a 40-story skyscraper!

The cave was first discovered in 1991 by a local farmer named Ho Khanh. Mr. Ho found the cave as he was looking for shelter during a storm. After the storm passed, he left and forgot about the cave until a group of British spelunkers asked him for his help in finding it, which they did in 2009.

The cave was created 2 to 5 million years ago. Thousands of years ago, the ceiling collapsed, allowing natural sunlight to enter the cave. As a result, a lush jungle rainforest grew inside. Today, many exotic wild animals, such as bat-like flying foxes, colorfully beaked birds, and monkeys live within the cave structure.

Visitors can also see plenty of fascinating rock formations. Stalagmites in the Son Doong Cave rise more than 76 m. (A stalagmite is a rock formation that rises from a cave floor.) One stalagmite has even been named the Hand of Dog, because it looks like a dog¡¯s paw.

So what¡¯s it like to explore a cave that is nearly 9 km long, 200 m wide, and 150 m tall? ¡°It¡¯s very hard to comprehend the scale of the cave,¡± said Simon Dunne, a British tourist. ¡°Places that seem a 20-minute walk take two hours to reach.¡±

If you¡¯re interested, tours start at $3,000 and lasts for six days. However, it¡¯s not for the faint-hearted. The first part of the journey requires brave adventurers to descend more than 80 meters by rope to get to the cave¡¯s entrance. However, according to Howard Limbert, one of the first who explored and documented the cave in 2009, the trip is well worth it. ¡°Son Doong is unlike any other cave on the planet,¡± Mr. Limbert said. ¡°We¡¯re so lucky to have the chance of being among the first people to see this new wonder of the world.¡±
Staff reporter Jessica Kim
(jessicakim@timescore.co.kr)
 
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