The Lion    [19-07-2008]
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The lion is a symbol of power and courage. This is because it is a strong and powerful animal. Lions have powerful legs, a strong jaw, and 8-centimeter-long canine teeth.

About 10,000 years ago, the lion was the most widespread large land mammal beside humans. Today, wild lions can be found in Sub-Saharan Africa and India.

In the past, they lived in most parts of Africa. At one time, they were found from Greece through the Middle East to northern India. But today, only a very small population remains in India. Lions live in organized social groups. Compared to other cats, lions are unusually social.
The lion has short, reddish brown fur. The back of the ears and tip of the tail are dark brown or black. The most outstanding feature of the male lion is its mane. The color of the mane varies from a light brown to almost black. It covers the sides of the face and neck.

A young male begins to grow its mane at about 18 months. The mane continues to grow until the big cat reaches about five years of age. Throughout this period, the mane becomes darker.

The lion is the second largest living cat after the tiger. Large males weigh more than 250 kilograms. A fully developed male lion can grow up to 3 meters in length. Both male and female lions roar. The sound can be heard as far as 8 kilometers away!

Female lions (lionesses) are able to give birth to babies by the time they are four years of age. They give birth to cubs after 110 days. Lions can live up to 20 years in the wild. In captivity, both male and female lions can live for over 20 years.
 
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