There
are many great scientists in the world. This week, let's meet the
famous female scientist Marie Curie!
We usually call her Madame Curie. She was one of the first woman scientists
and one of the great scientists of the 20th Century. She discovered radium. It opened the door
to deep changes in the way scientists think about matter and energy. She also
led the way to a new era for medicalknowledge and the treatment of diseases.
Marie Curie was born on November 7, 1867 in Poland. She grew up in
Warsaw, the capital of Poland. She was
the daughter of a school teacher. She received a general education in local
schools. She also received some scientific training from her father.
In 1891, she went to Paris to continue her studies at the
Sorbonne. There, she received degrees in Physics and the Mathematical
Sciences. She met Pierre Curie, Professor in the School of Physics
in 1894. In the following year, they were married. She gained her
Doctor of Science degree in 1903.